Proceedings of
19th International Conference on
Philadelphia, PA USA
March 21-24, 2004
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
SESSION 1A
Community Education and Action for Waste Reduction and Recycling
“Optimizing Recycling in all the Neighborhoods of New York City: The Role of Education, Barriers, and Program Changes,” Marjorie J. Clarke, USA
“The Economic Appraisal and Evaluation of Waste Minimisation Clubs: Proposals to Inform the Design of Sustainable Clubs,” Thomas Coskeran, UK
“Generation of Hazardous Domestic Waste by Socioeconomic Stratum: An Educational Proposal for its Handling,” Gabriela Lozano-Olvera, Sara Ojeda-Benitez, MEXICO
“The
Influence of Marketing Communications on the Waste Reduction and Recycling
Attitudes and Behviour of Rushcliffe Residents,” N. Mee, Debbie Clewes, Paul
S. Phillips, UK
SESSION 1B
Landfill Analysis
“Odor Characterization from Landfill Cover Material,” Steven K. Dentel, Muserref Turkmen, Anne M. Germain, USA
“Evaluation
of Operational Strategies in Landfills for Accelerated Waste Stabilization,”
Aliye Suna Erses, Turgut T. Onay, TURKEY
“Landfill
Redevelopment – McCullough’s Emerald Links Golf Course,” M. Brendan
Mullen, Christopher E. Corliss, USA
“Are
Conventional Test Cells Suitable
for Measuring MSW Properties,” Olayiwola Oni, Ado Ekiti, NIGERIA, David
Richard, UK
SESSION 1C
Sludge Management
“Rheological Characteristics of Untreated and Pre-treated
Sewage Sludge,” January B. Bien, Beata Matysiak, ,Jurand Bien, POLAND
“Study on Development of a Thermal Jet Dryer for Sludges,” Naohito Hayashi, Sohei Shimada, JAPAN
“Anaerobic Pretreatment and Increased Solid Destruction
of Organic Municipal Solid Waste and Secondary Sewage Sludge for Reuse and
Recovery,” Dr. R. Saravanane, V. Murugaiyan, INDIA
SESSION 1D
Special Wastes
“Treatment of Lead Contaminated Spent-Battery Waste,” Mauro Ferrini, Vincenzo Gente, Paolo Massacci, Eleonora Pani, Luigi Piga, ITALY
“Chemical Characterization of Street Sweeping Residuals in Florida for Disposal and Reuse,” Young-Chul Jang, SOUTH KOREA, Paul Thurdekoos, Timothy G. Townsend, Thabet.M. Tolaymat, USA
“Diagnosis of the Waste Wood and Their By-products
Generated by the Furniture Industrial Estate at the Gaucha Mountain Ridge
Region,” Vania Elisabete Schneider, Everton Hillig, Luís Alberto Bertotto
Filho, Maicon Roberto Rizzon, BRAZIL
“Factors Impacting the Economics of Dairy Waste Management,” Joseph M. Schultz, John F. Katers, USA
SESSION 2A
“Urban Solid Residues—An Analysis of Generation from
1991 to 2003 in Two Cities of the Hilly Region in the State of Rio Grande Do Sul,
Brazil” Claudia Teixeira Panarotto, Vania Elisabete Schneider, Luís Alberto
Bertotto Filho, Denise Peresin, BRAZIL
SESSION 2B
“Critical Review: The Fate of Chemicals of Concerns in
Bioreactor Landfills—An Active Engineering System,” Matthew Litman, James Y.
Wang, USA
“An Economic Analysis of Aerobic Versus Anaerobic
Bioreactor Landfills,” Jon T. Powell, Dr. Timothy G. Townsend, USA
“Bioreactor Landfills - In-Situ Instrumentation Systems Performance, Interpretation and New Directions,” Chris Zeiss, CANADA, Jim Norstrom, USA
SESSION 2C
“The Use of Tannery Wastewater in the Manufacture of Clay
Bricks,” Ahmed Mohammed Azab, Nadia Fahim Youssef, Dokki, Magdi Abadir, EGYPT
“Properties of High-Strength Fly Ash Concrete,” Dr.
Rafat Siddique, INDIA
“Use of Rock Cut Residue from Santo Antõnio de Pádua
(Brazil) in Multiple-Use Mortars,” Jean Marie Désir, Wllisses Menezes Afonso,
Ricardo Schwan Moreira, Deborah Ferreira Dantas, BRAZIL
Combustion of Wastes
“Structure and Characteristic of 150t/d Circulating
Fluidized-bed Municipal Waste Incinerator,” Deng Gaofeng, Assistant Engineer,
Li Qinghai, Assistant, Zhang Yanguo, Associate Professor, Chen Yong, Professor
Wu Zhansong, Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, P.R.
CHINA
“Combustion of Groundnut Shells in Fluidized Bed,”
K.V.N. Srinivasa Rao, G. Venkata Reddy, INDIA
“Total Reduction of Sulfur and Nitrogen Oxides, Volatile Metals, Dioxins/Furans from Coal and Solid Waste Combustion,” Dr. Bert Zauderer, USA
SESSION 3A
Management Policies and Procedures
“Policy Formulation for Municipal Waste Management in Malaysia,” P. Agamuthu, J.V. Dennis, MALAYSIA
“Failure of On-Site Sanitary Facilities in Nigerian Urban
Centres: Ibadan as Case Study,”
O.A. Agbede, W.K. Kupolati, O.I. Akpokodje, NIGERIA
“Alternatives to Incineration for Dealing with Residual
Municipal Waste in the U.K.: Opportunities
and Barriers,” C. Coggins, P.S. Phillips, UK
“Proposal of a New Decisional Procedure for Industrial
Wastes Management,” Massimiliano Fabbricino, ITALY
SESSION 3B
Landfill Design
“The Effectiveness of HDPE Induced by Settlement with the Final Cover System at SUDOKWON Landfill in Korea,” Jai-Young Lee, C.H. Moon, S.I. Choi, H.Y. Jeon, C.M. Choi, KOREA
“Assessment of the Suitability of Ewekoro Clay Members as
Liner for Sanitary Landfills,” Dr. Ezechiel Oladapo Longe, Dr. Michael
Olatunde Kehinde, Yunusa Yusuf, NIGERIA
“Tension in Geomembranes Placed on Landfill Slopes Under
Static and Dynamic Loading,” N.I. Thusyanthan, Dr. S.P.G. Madabhushi, UK,
Sukhmander Singh, USA
SESSION 3C
Rubber - Asphalt
“Mechanical Properties of Polymer-enhanced Rubberized Ashphalt,” Ashraf M. Ghaly, USA
“Performance of Rubberized Concrete Under Moderate Freeze-thaw Conditions,” Ashraf M. Ghaly, USA
“Influence of Scrap Rubber Amount on Rubber-Asphalt Viscoelastic Properties,” Piotr Radziszewski, Jerzy Pilat, Robert Ziolkowski, POLAND
“Influence of Amount of Crumb Rubber of Used Car Tires
and Heating Time on Rubber-Asphalt Properties,” Piotr Radziszewski, Jerzy
Pilat, Andrzej Plewa, POLAND
Medical Wastes Management
“Co-Composting of Agricultural Waste and Hospital Sludge in Turned Windrow Aeration System,” Dr. Khajovnsak Sopajaree, Apisit Sancom, THAILAND
“Evaluation
of Hospital Sewage Sludge Used for Agricultural Purposes,” Dr. Khajornsak
Sopajaree, Apisit Sancom, THAILAND
“Identifying Opportunities for Improving the Management
of Waste Within an Acute Hospital Using a Systems Analysis Approach,” Anne C.
Woolridge, Paul Phillips, UK
SESSION 4A
Community
Involvement and Knowledge
“Public
Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Management Programs,” Shoou-Yuh Chang,
Samuel Massie, Donnette Stardivant USA
“A
Methodology for Community Based Waste Management Decisions,” Anne Morrissey,
Jim Browne, IRELAND
“Instrument
for Identifying Environmental Conducts, Beliefs, and Knowledge Regarding Solid
Waste Management,” Sara Ojeda-Benitez, Carolina Armijo-de Vega,
Héctor Arriola Zorrila, Ma Elizabeth Ramírez Barreto, MEXICO
“Numerical
Evaluation of Spatial Variation in Waste Hydraulic Conductivity
on Leachate Recirculation in MSW Landfills,” Mazen M. Haydar,
Milind V. Khire USA
“The
Potential ForUsing Recycled Plastic Materials for Landfill Drainage Media and
Cover Membrane,” Richard Marsh, Ph.D. Student, Tony Griffiths, Senior
Lecturer, Keith Williams, Reader, Charles Harris, Lisa Dymock, James Winstanley,
Cardiff University, School of Engineering, Cardiff, UK
“Estimating
Moisture Volume in a MSW Landfill During Refuse Infill,” Olayiwola Oni,
Lecturer, NIGERIA, David Richards, Lecturer, Southampton, UK
SESSION 4C
Utilization of Ash
“Environmental
Systems Analysis of the Use of Bottom Ash from Incineration of Municipal Waste
for Road Construction,” Susanna Olsson, Erik Kärrman, Jon Petter Gustafsson,
SWEDEN
“An
Experimental Study on Reinforced Fly Ash,” Dr. Sarvesh Chandra, Professor,
Shiv Chandra Ranjan, Kanpur, INDIA
“Experiments
Related To The Use of a Domestic Biological Macerator at an ASM Canteen in
Brescia,” Giulio Ferrari, Nicola
Ferarri, R. Sammito, A. DalZero, Fabio, Verardi,
ITALY
“Composite
Basement Concrete Walls Using High-Volume Fly Ash” Luis Jimenez, Alex Aswad,
Charles A. Cole, David Cottrell, USA
“Overcoming the Obstacles of Using Ashes in Swedish Road
Construction—Experiences From Other EU Countries,” Dr. Erik Kärrman,, Denis
Van Moeffaert, Dr. Henrik Bjurström, SWEDEN
SESSION 4D
“Anaerobic
Co-digestion of Solid Residue and Wastewater from Olive-oil Mills,” Bassim
Abbassi, JORDAN
“Treatment
of Cadmium-Bearing Liquid Waste With Fly Ash,” Dr. Kaushik Bandyopadhyay, Shri
Biswajit Thakur, Prof. Amal K. Misra, INDIA
“In-Situ
Vermicomposting for Reclaiming Saline Soils,” Pranveer S. Satvat, Dr. Vinod
Tare, INDIA
SESSION 5A
Governmental Involvement
“Assessing Official Support for Waste Recovery: The Case of Gaborone,” Benjamin Bolaane, Dr. Mansoor Ali, UK
“Sustainable
Development Legislation: Sacrificing
Property Rights or Strengthening Property Values,” James R. Fox,
Mujde Erten-Unal, USA
“The
Landfill Tax Credit Scheme Under Review,” John R. Morris, UK
SESSION 5B
Landfill
Leachate
“Comparing
Arsenic Leachability in Landfill Leachates and in the TCLP,” Brajesh Dubey,
Timothy Townsend, Helena Solo-Gabriele, USA
“Field-Scale
Testing of Leachate Recirculation Blanket Made up of Scrap Tires,” Mazen M.
Haydar, Milind V. Khire, Xianda Zhao, USA
“Organic
Matter Attached to Waste Unsuitable for Incineration Treatment,”
Tomoo Sekito, JAPAN
SESSION 5C
Utilization of Construction/Demolition Wastes
“Recycling
and Reuse of Construction Waste Materials—A Case Study in Malaysia,” Rawshan
Ara Begum, Chamhuri Siwar, Joy Jacqueline Pereira, MALYSIA
“Opportunities and Constraints For The Implementation of
Drywall Recycling in Florida,” Kimberly M. Cochran, Timothy G. Townsend, USA
SESSION 5D
“Public Private Partnership in Community Based Solid Waste Collection Service Delivery; The Case of Dar Es Salaam City, Tanzania, East Africa, Alodia W. Ishengoma, EAST AFRICA
“Franchise SWM Services – Case Study of Lahore,”
Shazia Khan, PAKISTAN
“Monitoring Municipal Waste for Radioactive Materials—Historical Overview and Case Study, City of Philadelphia’s Northwest Transfer Station,” Scott McGrath, Jack Siderer, USA
SESSION 6A
Solid Waste Management in Developing Regions
“Towards
Efficient Waste Management in a Developing Country (Malaysia)—The Dilemma,”
P. Agamuthu, S.H. Fauziah, C. Simon, MALAYSIA
“Municipal
Solid Waste Management in Rural Municipalities of Mexico,” Otoniel Buenrostro,
Isabel Israde, MEXICO
“Towards
Sustaining Municipal Solid Waste Management in Urban Poor Communities in Phnom
Penh City,” Veasna Kum, Alice
Sharp, Napat Harnpornchai, THAILAND
“Solid
Waste Management in Bangladesh: The
Present and Future,” M. Habibur Rahman, BANGLADESH, S. Mansoor Ali,
UK
“Solid Waste Management in Developing Nations,”
Nwachuku Uche Godstime, NIGERIA
SESSION 6B
Use of GIS in Waste Management
“Site
Suitability Analysis For Solid Waste Management and Disposal Using RS/GIS
Technology, Case Study of Saharanpur City, UP-India 2002,” Bhesh Bahadur Thapa,
Laxmi Kumar Shrestha, Kumar Khadka, NEPAL
“Identification
of Environmental Design Disposal Sites for Municipal Solid Waste
Management in Hyderabed City Using Remote Sensing and GIS—A Case Study from
India,” Ms. Padnaja Vuppala, Siva Sankar Asadi, M. Anji Reddy, INDIA
“Location, Location, Location: The Use of GIS to Identify Relationships in Kerbside Recycling Participation,” Thomas Woollam, Keith Williams, Anthony Griffiths, UK
SESSION 6C
“The
Role of Pyrolysis in the Treatment and Characterisation of Automotive Shredder
Residue ASR,” Lucas James McGrady, UK
SESSION
6D
Appraisal of Waste Management
“Appraisal of the Role of Informal and The Formal Sectors
in Urban Solid Waste Material Resource Recovery Activities,” Dr. Ezechiel
Oladapo Longe, NIGERIA
“Abandoned Lime stone Quarry as Hazardous Wastes Secure
land-fills: Issues and Concerns in Developing Countries in view of the failure
of a Chromium Waste SLF in India,” Piyush Kant Pandey, Ph. D., Nilima
Mishra, Ashish Bhui and Madhurima Pandey, Ph. D., INDIA
“How Education Can
Help Reduce Solid Waste,” Ayitey Yao, GHANA
SESSION 7A
“Strategic Planning for Solid Waste Management in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, South Texas,” Syamaia Diwakaruni, Eric Davila, Ni-Bin Chang, USA
“Review and Assessment of Waste Management Strategy in Dublin, Ireland,” William L. Magette, Tony O’Brien, Matt Twomey, IRELAND
“Synchronized Waste Collection: Making Waste Collection More Effective,” Prince Osondu Nwaobiara, NIGERIA
SESSION 7B
“A
Comparative Study of Wheeled Bins Versus Degradable Polymer Sacks for the
Kerbside Collection of Organics,” Dr. Georgina Davis, UK
“A
Regional Sustainable Development Model: Generation
of a Productive Chain Through Recyclable Solid Waste Mainly Paper and
Cardboard,” Benito Gritzewski, Laura Meraz,
MEXICO
“Box,
Bag or Re-using a Supermarket Carrier Bag:
A Trial of Different Recycling Receptacles,” T. Woollam, Andrew Emery,
Richard Marsh, K. Williams, A. Griffiths, UK
“Is
Recycling Garbage? —A Preliminary Report of a Pilot Study at Barry University,
Miami, Florida,” Anita Závodská, USA
SESSION 7C
“The
Impact of Lead on the Street Children of Calcutat Metropolis and Their Quality
of Life,” Ranajit Chakrabarty, Nirupama
Bhattacharya, Jadavpur, Kolkata, INDIA
“Environmental
Impacts Associated with Storage, Treatment, and Disposal of Solid Radioactive
and Chemically Hazardous Waste at the Hanford Site, Richland, WA,” Wayne
Johnson, Iral Nelson, David Payson, Kathy Rhoads, USA
“Examination
of School Children Water Bottles for Microbial Contamination ,” W.K. Kupolati,
O.O. Lasekan NIGERIA
“Studies
on Water Quality Assessment: A Tool
to Develop Sustainability,” Dr. S.N. Pathan, Archana K. Rangari Dr. V.R.
Gunale, INDIA
SESSION 7D
“Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Composting,”
Mervat El-Hoz, LEBANON
“Conversion of Coconut Coir Pith Into Biofertilizer by
Solid State Fermentation,” Dr. Gopal Mugeraya,
R. Ravishankar, INDIA
“A Study of the Fabric of Water Treatment Plant Residuals Using XRD, XRF, and EDS,” Dorairaja Raghu, Swamy C. Basim, USA
“Composting of Solid Waste in Bangladesh,” M. Habibur
Rahman, BANGLADESH
“Discoloration of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluent by Activated Coconot Jute Carbon,” Tony Sarvinder Singh, R.C. Maheshwari, Asha Gupta, INDIA
SESSION 8A
MSW Modelling
“Prediction
of MSW in Delhi: Application of
sARIMA Model,” Ankit Agarwal, Ashish Singhmar, Dr. Arvind Kumar Nema, Dr. Atul
Kumar Mittal, INDIA
“Optimal
Siting of Material Recovery Facilities and Routing Strategy in an Urban Setting
Under Uncertainty,” Eric Davila, Ni-Bin Chang,
USA
“Prediction
Models and Variables That Determine the Generation of Solid Waste in a Mexican
Family,” Sara Ojeda-Benitez, Raúl
Adalberto Morelos, Onofre Rafael
García-Cueto, Otoniel Burnrostro-Delgado,
MEXICO
“Calibrating
a Solid Waste Collection Model Using Electronically Collected Data,” Dr. Bruce
G. Wilson, Betsy Agar,
Dr. Brian W. Baetz, CANADA
“Application
of Transportation Models for the Location of Used Tires Recollection Centers in
a Border Town City Between Mexico and the United States of America,” Hector
Arriola Zorrilla, Sara Ojeda Benitez, Ma. Elizabeth Ramirez Barreto,
M. Carolina Armijo de Vega, MEXICO
“Dynamic
Models Applied On Distribution, Generation and Final Disposition of Used Tires
in a Border City,” Hector Arriola Zorrilla, Sara Ojeda Benitez, Ma. Elizabeth
Ramirez Barreto, M. Carolina Armijo de Vega,
MEXICO
SESSION 8B
“A
Novel Seeding Method For Landfills,” Dr. Duncan J. Martin, IRELAND
“Air Injection Potential of Vertical Wells in an Aerobic Bioreactor Landfill as Characterized by a Short-term Air Pump Test,” Pradeep Jain, Timothy Townsend, Debra R. Reinhart, USA
“Modelling of Decompositions Processes in Landfills With
Applications to the Organic Phase Transition,” Veronika Ustohalova, Tim Ricken,
Renatus Widmann, GERMANY
SESSION 8C
“Advanced Mechanical Separation of Raw and Digested Dairy Manure,” John F. Katers, Joseph M. Schultz, USA
“Best Management Practices for the Use of Non-Traditional Organic Wastes in Agriculture in New Jersey/USA,” Uta Krogmann, Barbara F. Rogers, Lisa S. Boyles, Joseph R. Heckman, William F. Bamka, USA
“A Comparative Evaluation of Biowaste Utilisation Versus Other Fertilizers Using the Notion of CO2 Equivalence,” Jochen Schubert, Prof. Dr. Ing. R. Widmann, Clemens Rohde, Iris Steinberg, Dr. Anke Bockreis, , Prof. Dr. J. Jager, GERMANY
“Composting and Organic Farming: A Way Forward for Sustainable Solid Waste Management And Development in Under-Developed Countries—Case of Uganda,” Eric Ssserubogo, Shelliton Kibuuka, UGANDA
SESSION 8D
“Compaction
as an Effective Way of Fly Ash Property Improvement,” Katarzyna
Zabielska-Adamska, POLAND
“Understanding
the Behavior of Calcium Compounds in Petroleum Coke Fluidized Bed Combusiton (FBC)
Ash,” E.J. Anthony, L. Jia, S.M. Burwell, CANADA, J. Najman, E.M. Bulewicz,
POLAND
“Mechanical
Properties of Processed MSWI Bottom Ash, Evaluated from Laboratory and Field
Tests,” Dr. Maria Arm SWEDEN
“An
Electrokinetic Technique for Processing Construction and Demolition Wood Waste
for Recycling,” Hussam Sarahney, James Wang, Akram Alshawabkeh, USA
“Dust
Production and Control Measures in the Grinding and Recycling of Type X
Drywall,” Erik Spalvins, Timothy Townsend, USA
SESSION 9A
Packaging and Electronic Wastes
“Foam-glass:
A Very Promising Way of Valorization for Cathode-ray Tubes,” M. Cambon,
P. Yot, F. Méar, B.
Liautard, FRANCE
“Recovery
of Precious Metals from End-of-Life Telephonic Boards,” Andrea Manni, Massacci
Paolo, Piga Luigi, Maria Teresa Venezia, ITALY
“A
Review of Alternative Treatment Methods of Packaging Waste in EY,” Dr. F.
Tamaddon, Bengt G. Nilsson,
Tetra Pak, SWEDEN
SESSION 9B
Technological Advances 2
“Bioremediation
of Diesel Contaminated Soil by Co-digestion with Domestic Sewage Sludge,”
Bassim Abbassi, JORDAN
“Utilization
of a Walnut Shell based Activated Carbon for Effective Removal of
Cyanide,”Manisha Mukherjee, Dr. D. S. Ramteke, Dr. R. Sarin, INDIA
“Magnetic
Roasting Pyrite Cinder to Reclaim Iron by the Rotary Kiln,” Wang Xuesong, Li
Chaoxiang, Fu Yuankun, CHINA
SESSION 9C
Recycling 2
“Recycling at the Office: A Research Study,” Linda E. Farmer, Apr, Community Relations Officer, City of Tacoma, USA
“The Feasibility of Plastic Film Recovery From Waste
Sources,” Richard Marsh, Tony Griffiths, Keith Williams, Reader, Thomas
Woollam, UK
Analysis of Solidification and Construction Use of Wastes
“Trace
Element Transfer into Concrete Due to the Use of Wastes,” Matthias’
Achternbosch, Klaus-Rainer Braeutigam, Nicola Hartlieb, C. Kupsch, Ulf Richers,
Peter Stemmermann, GERMANY
“Dissolution Potential and Chemical Characteristics of Stabilized Phosphogypsum for a Low Profile Fill Material in Costal Protection Devices,” Tingzong Guo, Senior Postdoctoral Research Associate, Pradyot S. Deshpande, Graduate Student, Kelly A. Rusch, Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA
“Study of Leaching in Static Mode of Refractory Composite
Inert Matrices Containing MgO, Al2O3 and TiO2,”
N. Kamel, Attachée de Recherche, H. Fodil-Cherif, Charée d’Etudes, R. Yfsah,
Chargé de Recherche, Centre de Recherche Nucléaire d’Alger, H Aït-Amar,
Professeur, U.S.T.H.B., Faculté de Génie Mécanique et Génie des Procédés,
Alger, ALGERIA
“Potential
Uses of Waste Paper Sludge as Roadbed Material,” Pickett T. Simpson, Visiting
Research Scientist, Thomas F. Zimmie, Professor, Department of Civil
Engineering, RPI, New York, USA Pentti
Lahtinen, Engineer, Vrataek, Ltd/SGT, FINLAND
“Stabilization/Solidification (S/S) of Arsenic-Containing
Solid Wastes Using Portland Cement and Polymeric Materials,” Tony Sarvinder
Singh, Research Scholar, Kamal K. Pant, Assistant Professor, Indian Institute of
Technology, Delhi, INDIA
SESSION 10B
Landfill Gas
“Engineering
Strategies for Efficient Methan Oxidation in Landfill Cover Liners,” Christian
Felske, CANADA, Renatus Widmann, GERMANY
“Study
of the Methane Emissions and Methane Oxidising Bacteria in the Soil Cover of an
Irish Landfill Site,” Ruth Nevin, Caroline O’Reilly, Emer Colleran, IRELAND
“Applying
a Waste Management Model to Analyze Options for Geenhouse Gases at a Specific
Landfill: Feasibility of Methane
Recovery at Brady Road Landfill,” Sarayut Tanapat, Shirley Thompson, CANADA
“Hydrogen
Sulfide Emission and Dispersion at Construction and Demolition Debris
Landfills,” Qiyong Xu, Timothy G. Townsend, USA
SESSION 10C
“Relations
and Recovery of Domiciliary Solid Waste Using Artificial Neural Networks:
A Case Study of Chile,” Eduardo Ordonez-Ponce, Dr. Sandhya Samarasinghe,
Lynn Torgerson, NEW ZEALAND
“Understanding
the Recycling Decision Using the Theory of Planned Behaviour,” Michele Tonglet,
Lecturer, Paul S. Phillips, Jill Roach, C. Coggins, UK